by eHow Contributor, Demand
Media
Use skimming techniques to get
the general textbook message.
When you want to get the general idea of a
chapter of a textbook, but you lack enough time to read through every word, try
to skim through the material. The skimming method lets you look over the
material so you can get a general feel for it. Skimming helps you pay attention
to the important words in the text. If you have time to read it again, you will
focus on the important information and not waste time with less important
details.
Step 1
Look at the title, subheadings, pictures,
diagrams and whatever else stands out on the page. Turn the subheadings into
questions in your mind. For example, if the subheading states "Bleeding
Kansas," ask yourself, "What is bleeding Kansas?" Then, read to
find the answer. This method helps you to identify the important information on
the page.
Step 2
Read the first and last paragraphs of the chapter
in full. These paragraphs introduce and wrap up the chapter, and because of
this they often contain key information that can be important to remember.
Step 3
Read the first sentence of each paragraph. Try to
restate what you read in your own words. You can either write it down or say it
out loud. This reiteration will implant the subject material you are skimming
in your head.
Step 4
Read words, sentences or phrases in bold or
italic type. These words and terms usually are important to understand and
remember.
Step 5
Try to read the text quickly, but pay attention
to what you pick up in the process. Focus on the nouns and verbs. These are
considered key words and will help you in getting a general sense of what the
author is discussing.
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